1978 k; Mz;L murpay; jpl;lk; jkpo; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;l vOr;rpia mlf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd Kd;dH ghHj;Njhk;. ,t; mlf;FKiwfisAk; vjpHj;J Nghuhl;lk; Kd;Nd gha;e;jJ. 1983 ,df;fytuk; ,g;gha;r;rypy; xU n[l; Ntfj;jpid cUthf;fpaJ. gy ,af;fq;fs; tsHr;rpAw Muk;gpj;jd. fy;tp fw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j gy khztHfs; ,af;fq;fspy; Nru Muk;gpj;jdH. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gy fy;Y}hpfspy; caH ju tFg;Gf;fs; vy;yhk; ntwpr; Nrhbf; fple;jd. fy;Y}hp tpLjpfspy; jq;fpapUe;j> khztHfs; khztpfs; gyH ,uNthL ,uthf tpLjpfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp ,af;fq;fspy; Nruj; njhlq;fpdH. nfhOk;G ghlrhiyfspy; ,Ue;J $l khztHfs; jiykiwthapdH.1977,y; I.Nj.f. murhq;fk; gjtpNaw;w fhyk; njhlf;fk; ,yq;if-,e;jpa cwTfSk; rPuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; GtprhH murpaiy kPwp ,yq;if muR mnkhpf;fhTld; neUq;fpa cwitf; nfhz;bUe;jikAk;> mnkhpf;f eyd;fs; ,yq;ifapy; Ngzg;gl;likAk; ,e;jpahTf;F rpdj;ijA+l;baJ. tpisT ,e;jpa muR jdJ eyd;fisg; gpujhdkhff; nfhz;L jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,af;fq;fs; midj;Jk; ,e;jpahit gpd; jskhfg; gad;gLj;j mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpy; itj;J mtHfSf;F MAjg; gapw;rpAk; toq;fg;gl;lNjhL Fwpg;gpl;lsT MAjq;fSk; ifaspf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; gpd;dH ,e;jpa csTg; gphpthd "Nwh" tpw;F ,yq;ifg; gpur;rpidia ifahStNj gpujhdkhfptpl;lJ. kW gf;fj;jpy; jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;jpid gzakhf itj;J ,e;jpa muR> ,yq;if muRld; Nguk; Ngrypy; njhlHr;rpahf <Lgl;lJ. ,yq;if muR gy;NtW Rj;Jkhj;Jf;fis nra;jNghJk; ,Wjpapy; mitnay;yhk; Kbahj epiyapy; ,e;jpa muRf;F gzpe;jJ. ,e;jpa eyidg; Ngzf; $ba tifapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if-,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpw;F mJ rk;kjj;jpid mspj;jJ. ,yq;if-,e;jpa xg;ge;jk; 1987k; Mz;L A+iy khjk; 29k; jpfjp ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; jdJ eydpy; ntw;wpthifiar; #bf; nfhz;l ,e;jpa muR ngaUf;F xU ed;wpf;fldhf> jkpoHfSf;F khfhz murhq;f Kiwia xg;ge;jj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;jJ. xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpufhuk;> 1987k; Mz;L etk;gH khjk; 14k; jpfjp murpayikg;Gf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd;gb ,yq;ifapy; khfhzrig murhq;f Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,t;turhq;f Kiwia ,yq;if muR toq;fpaJ vd;gij tpl> ,e;jpa muR jkpoHfSf;F toq;fpa gpr;ir vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpa muR ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,g; gpr;irAk; fpilj;jpUf;f khl;lhJ vd;gNj cz;ik epiy. jkpo; kf;fSila murpay; mgpyhi\fs;> ,Jtiufhy mtHfspd; Nghuhl;l ,og;Gfs; vd;gtw;Wld; xg;gpLk; NghJ khfhz rig murhq;f Kiw jkpoHfisg; nghWj;jtiu ahidg; grpf;F Nrhsg; nghhp toq;fpaJ NghyNt ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; RaepHza chpik> mtw;iwg; gpuNahfpf;ff; $ba mjpfhuq;fs;> mt;tjpfhuq;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G> jkpoH jhafk; vd;fpd;w tplaq;fspy; khfhz murhq;f Kiw kpfg; gytPdkhd epiyiaNa nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPHT ,yq;if mur fl;likg;Gf;Fs; mikaNtz;Lkhdhy;> mJ vt;thW mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlHghf 1949k; Mz;L jkpouRf; fl;rp cUthf;fg;gl;l NghNj je;ij nry;th jdJ fUj;jpid Kd;itj;jpUe;jhH. RaepHzaKila ,U rk];b muRfs;> mit ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;j kj;jpa muR vd;gNj mtUila nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifapy; rpq;fs muR> jkpouR vd;fpd;w ,U RaepHzaKila rk];b muRfs; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> kj;jpa muR mit ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. khfhz murhq;f Kiw ,it vtw;iwAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F Nghpd Mjpf;fj;jpw;F gq;fk; Vw;glhj tifapy; jPHtpid Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpNyNa $ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. khfhz rigfspd; mikg;GKiw ,t; murhq;fKiwapd;gb ,yq;ifapy; cs;s vy;yh khfhzq;fspYk; khfhz rigfs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fs; kl;Lk; jw;fhypfkhf ,izf;fg;gl;L xU rigahf ,aq;Ftjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ. rig ,aq;fj; njhlq;fp xU tUlj;jpd; gpd;dH fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; xU rHt[d thf;nfLg;G elhj;jp ,izg;gpd; vjpHfhy epiy jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ. ,q;F ehl;by; cs;sJ> ,dg; gpur;rpid vd;gJ kiwf;fg;gl;L epHthfg;gpur;rpidNa cs;sJ Nghy> vy;yh khfhzq;fspYk; khfhz rigfs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,dg;gpur;rpidjhd; gpujhd gpur;rpidahdhy; jkpoHfSf;Fk; rpq;fstHfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; my;yth mjpfhuq;fs; gq;fplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tifapy; jkpoH gpuNjrq;fs; xd;whf tiuaWf;fg;gl;L mjw;Fk; rpq;fsg; gpuNjrq;fs; xd;whf tiuaWf;fg;gl;L mjw;Fk; mjpfhuq;fs; gq;fplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit eilngwtpy;iy. kW gf;fj;jpy;> tlf;F-fpof;F ,izg;G $l jw;fhypfkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Nw $wg;gl;;Ls;sJ. tlf;F-fpof;F jkpo; kf;fs; ,ize;J jhNd NghuhbdhHfs;. 1977 NjHjypy; ,ize;J jhNd jkpo; <oj;Jf;fhd mq;fPfhuj;jpid jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpf;F toq;fpdhHfs;. mitnay;yhk; ,Uf;f ,izg;ig epiy epWj;j fpof;fpy; kl;Lk; Vd; rHt[d thf;nfLg;igf; Nfhu Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW NfhUgtHfs; tlf;F-fpof;F kf;fs;> rpq;fs muRld; ,ize;jpUf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfsh? ,y;iyah? vd xU rHt[d thf;nfLg;G elhj;j jahuhf cs;shHfsh? ,q;Nf mtHfsJ ftdk; KOtJk; jkpo; jhafj;ijf; $W NghLtjpNyNa jq;fpapUe;jJ. khfhz rigfSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fs; mjpfhuq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu RaepHzaKila mjpfhuq;fisNa jkpo; kf;fs; NfhhhpapUe;jhHfs;. ,t;tjpfhuq;fs; jkJ jhafj;jpd; midj;J tplaq;fspYk; mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 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Gypfspd; gpufldg;gLj;Jk; fbjk; mg;NghJ vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j mkph;jypq;fj;jpd; vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytUf;fhd fhhpahyaj;jpypUe;J jl;lr;R nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;gJ Rthu];akhd tplak;. ,r;rl;lk; gpd;dh; gpNukjhr fhyj;jpy; ePf;fg;gl;L jw;NghJ re;jphpfh fhyj;jpy; jpUk;gTk; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. 1978k; Mz;bd; 16k; ,yf;fr; rl;lk; vd ,J miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,r;rl;lk; gw;wpa Vw;ghLfs; jw;NghJ gj;jphpiffspy; tpgukhf te;Js;sikapdhy;> mtw;iw tpghpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; jkpo;kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu Vw;gl;l ,og;G. gfpuq;f murpay; eltbf;iffSf;Fk; MAj murpay; eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,izg;G ,y;yhky; nra;ag;gl;lJ jhd;. ,jw;Fg; gpd;dh; gfpuq;f murpaiy Nkw;nfhz;l jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp mjidf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L rkur murpaiy Nehf;fp efuj; njhlq;fpaJ. njhlHe;J 1983y; ahg;Gj; jpUj;jkhd 6MtJ jpUj;jr; rl;lj;Jld; mJ jsj;jpid tpl;L jkpofj;jpw;Fk; efuj; njhlq;fpaJ. gfpuq;f murpaypy; <Lgl;l jkpo;r; r%f Nky; jl;L mzpapdUk; rw;W tpyfj; njhlq;fpdH. ,uz;lhtJ rl;lk; gaq;futhjr; jilr; rl;lkhFk;. ,J 1979y; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. ,r;rl;lk; jkpo; kf;fis <dj;jdkhf eRf;Ftjhf ,Ue;jJ. ,r; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nghyp]hUf;F msT fle;j mjpfhuq;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. tUlf;fzf;fpy; rpiwitj;J rpj;jputij nra;tjw;fhd mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. re;Njf egHfs; vd;w NghHitapy; jkpo; ,isQHfis ifJ nra;J nfhiy nra;Ak; chpikAk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltHfspd; cly;fis cwtpdHfSf;F fhl;lhkNyNa gilapdH mopg;gjw;Fk; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;L xUrpy jpdq;fSf;Fs;NsNa ethypiar; Nrh;e;j ,d;gk; vDk; ,isQUk; mtuJ ikj;Jduhd nry;tuj;jpdk; vd;Dk; xU gps;isapd; je;ijAk; xNu ,utpy; Nfhukhff; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;L gz;izf; flw;fiuapy; tPrg;gl;ldH. guNk];tud;> uhN[];tud; vd;Dk; ,U rNfhjuHfSk;> ghyh vd;Dk; ,isQUk; fhzhky; NghapdH. Rw;wptisg;Gfs; ifJfs; vd;gd jkpo;g;gFjp vq;Fk; njhlHe;jd. ,g;gpur;rpidfis ifahsntd ghJfhg;G mikr;Rf;F Gwk;ghf yypj; mj;;Jyj; Kjyp jiyikapy; "Njrpa ge;Njhg];J mikr;R" vDk; jdpahd mikr;Rk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. etPd Kiwapy; tprhuiz nra;aTk; rpj;jputij nra;aTk; vd g+rh Kfhk; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. ehs;NjhWk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ,iwQHfs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L mq;F milf;fg;gl;ldH. ,t;nthLf;FKiwapd; njhlHr;rpahfNt 1983y; jpl;lkpl;l ,d mopg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. njhlHe;J nghUshjhuj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W gh]; nfLgpb tiu mJ njhlHfpd;wJ. epHthfj;Jiwapy; ahg;gpd; gpuNahfk;. epHthfj;Jiwapy; ahg;gpd; gpuNahfk; midj;Jk; jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;jpd; murpay; mbg;gilfis ,y;yhky; nra;tijNa ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,tw;wpy; FbNaw;wNk gpujhd tplakhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jj;jlit FbNaw;w tplaj;jpy; Nghpdthjpfs; kpfTk; ,yf;NfhL nraw;gl;ldH. jkpo; kf;fspd; gpuNjrq;fis mgfhpg;gjw;Fk; Gwk;ghf jhafj; njhlHr;rpia rpijf;Fk; tifapy; tlf;fpw;Fk; fpof;fpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjpapy; FbNaw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjpNyNa mf;fiw nrYj;jpdH. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd kzyhw;Wg;gFjpapy; rpq;fs kf;fs; FbNaw;wg;gl;ldH. 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