vdpDk; Nghpdkakhf;fYf;fhd fl;Lg;glhj mbg;gilfis Nrhy;ghp murpay; jpl;lNk toq;fpapUe;jJ. ,jw;F Kd;ida ahg;Gfs; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F Kd;duhd ahg;Gfshf ,Ue;jikapdhy; gphpj;jhdpa Ml;rpahshpd; fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; kPwp Nghpdkakhf;fYf;fhd mbg;gilfis ,ay;ghff; nfhLf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Nrhy;ghp ahg;G Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;duhd ahg;ghfTk; ,Ue;jikapdhy; ,ay;ghfNt mjw;fhd mbg;gilfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJ. ,r; Nrhy;ghp ahg;G Rje;jpuj;jpw;F Kd;duhd ahg;ghf ,Ue;jikapdhy;> jkpoHfspdJk; ,e;jpa murpdJk; epHg;ge;jq;fs; fhuzkhf rpWghd;ikapdH ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfisr; NrHf;f Ntz;ba epiyf;F ahg;gpid cUthf;fpatHfs; js;sg;gl;ldH. tpisT rpWghd;ikNahH fhg;gPLfs; vd;w tifapy; rpy gFjpfs; murpay; ahg;gpy; NrHf;fg;gl;ld. murpay; ahg;gpd; 29MtJ gphpT ,jd; Kf;fpa Vw;ghlhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,f;fhg;gPLfs; ngausT fhg;gPLfshf ,Ue;jNghJk; xU KOikahd Nghpdkakhf;fYf;Fj; jilahf tpsq;fpd. ,tw;iw kPw Kw;gl;l Nghnjy;yhk; jkpouRf; fl;rp ghhpasT gpur;rhuj;jpid Nkw;nfhz;lJ kl;Lky;yhky; kf;fis ,izj;J Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; elhj;jpaJ. 1956Mk; Mz;L fhypKfj;jply; rj;jpahf;fpufg; Nghuhl;lk;> 1957 jpUkiy ahj;jpiu> 1961Mk; Mz;L jkpo;g;gpuNjrk; jOtpa rj;jpahf;fpufg; Nghuhl;lk;> Nfhkiwf; fofk; tiu nrd;w NfhB];tud; tof;F vd;gd Nghuhl;lq;fspYk; gpur;rhuq;fspYk; Kf;fpa ,lq;fis tfpj;jd. ,g; Nghuhl;lq;fSk; gpur;rhuq;fSk; jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F rHtNjr mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jNjhL rpq;fs Ml;rpahsHfSf;F murpay; ahg;igNa kPwpa Ml;rpahsHfs; vd;w mtg;ngaiuAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJ. ,jdhy; ,jid ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; Nghpdthjpfs; Fwpahf ,Ue;jdH. 1972 murpay; jpl;lk; ahg;G topapy; ,Ue;j Nkw;$wpa jilfis ePf;fpaNjhL jhd; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; midj;Jg; Nghpdkakhf;fy; eltbf;iffisAk; ahg;G topKiwfspD}L nra;tjw;fhd topfisj; jpwe;J tpl;lJ. ,jD}L Nghpdkakhf;fiy KOikahf;Fk; ifq;fhpaj;jpid nra;J Kbj;jJ. ,g;Nghpdthj KOikahf;fy; jkpo; kf;fis ika murpaypypUe;J me;epakhf;fpaJ. mtHfs; jdp ehl;Lg; Nghuhl;lj;jpid Kd;ndLf;f Muk;gpj;jdH. jkpo; khztH Nguit> jkpo; ,isQH Nguit> jkpo; <o tpLjiyg; Gypfs;> jkpo; <o tpLjiy ,af;fk;> Nghd;w ,isQHfisg; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l mikg;Gf;fs; murpay; hPjpahfTk; ,uhZt hPjpahfTk; Nghuhl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;fj; njhlq;fpd. <w;wpy; jkpoHfspd; kpjthj mikg;ghd jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp 1976,y; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; elhj;jpa KjyhtJ khehl;by; jkpo; <og; gpufldj;ij xU jPHkhdkhf vLj;jJ. njhlHe;J 1977 NjHjiy jkpo; <oj;Jf;fhd rHt[d thf;nfLg;ghf gpufldk; nra;jJ. ,j;NjHjypy; tlf;F-fpof;fpy; 19 njhFjpfspy; 18 njhFjpfisf; ifg;gw;wpajd; %yk; kf;fsplkpUe;J jkpo; <oj;Jf;fhd mq;fPfhuj;jpidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ,t;thW rfy KidfspYk; jdpehl;Lg; Nghuhl;lk; tsHr;rpaile;J te;j xU epiyapy; mjid mlf;f Ntz;ba epiyf;F rpq;fs muR Nghpdthjpfshy; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fk; NjHjypy; jkf;Ff; fpilj;j Ie;jpy; ehd;F ngUk;ghd;ikiag; gad;gLj;jp ,f;fl;lhaj;ijg; G+Hj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; Gjpa murpay; jpl;lj;ij cUthf;f Kide;jJ. 1978 nrg;lk;gH 7Mk; jpfjp Gjpa ahg;G mKYf;F te;jJ. ,jd; gpujhd Nehf;fq;fshf vOr;rpaile;J tUk; jdpehl;Lg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilfis mfw;WtJk; mjid mlf;FtJk; vd;gNj mike;jpUe;jJ. ,t; mbg;gilfis mfw;wy;> mlf;Fjy; vd;gd Nghpdkakhf;fiy murpay; ahg;gpy; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JjYk;> mjid ePf;Ftij fbdg;gLj;JjYk;> tlf;F-fpof;F ,iza Kbahj tifapy; fpof;if rpq;fskag;gLj;Jjy;> <tpuf;fkw;w rl;lq;fis cUthf;fp jkpouJ Nghuhl;lq;fis eRf;Fjy; vd;fpd;w %d;W topKiwfspD}lhfNt Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. 1972 murpay; ahg;gpy; Nghpd kakhf;fy; KOik ngw;wpUe;jhYk; vjpHfhy epHg;ge;jq;fspdhy; ,it khw;wq;fSf;F cs;shff;$Lk; vd;w mr;rk; NghpdthjpfspilNa epytpapUe;jJ. mjid ePf;Fk; tifapNyNa ,jw;Fhpa Vw;ghLfis 1978 murpay; ahg;gpy; NrHj;jpUe;jdH. tYg;gLj;Jjy; vd;w tifapy; ,uz;L gpujhd mk;rq;fs; ahg;gpy; NrHf;fg;gl;ld. xd;W> Nghpdthjj;jpid ahg;G hPjpahf tYg;gLj;Jk; tifapyhd tplaq;fis murpay; ahg;gpy; NrHj;jy;. ,uz;lhtJ> mt; tYthd tplaq;fis jpUj;Jtij fbdkhf;fy; vd;gitNa mit ,uz;LkhFk;. tYg;gLj;Jjy; vd;w tifapy; Kjyhtjhf ,yq;iff; FbauR xU xw;iwahl;rp muR MFk; vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; vjpHfhyj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; mjpfhuj;jpiidg; gq;fplf;$ba tifapyhd $l;lhl;rp muR mikjy; vd;gJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtjhf murpd; ,iwik kf;fSf;FhpajhFk; vdf;$wg;gllJ. ,jd; mHj;jk; ,iwik vd;Dk; Ml;rp nra;Ak; mjpfhuk; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fshfpa rpq;fs kf;fsplk; cs;sJ vd;gjhFk;. ,t; ,iwikfspd; gpuNahfk; gpd;tUkhW ,Uf;Fk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ. "kf;fsJ rl;lkhf;fw; jj;JJtk; kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhYk; kf;fs; jPHg;nghd;wpd; NghJ kf;fspdhYk; gpuNahfg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; mHj;jk; rl;l Mf;f mjpfhuk; rpq;fs cWg;gpdHfisg; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l ghuhSkd;wj;jplKk; kf;fs; jPHg;G vd;w tifapy; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fshf rpq;fs kf;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; mtHfsplKk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjhFk;. mNj Ntis murpay; ahg;gpd; 76tJ gphptpy; ,jid NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1. "ghuhSkd;wk; mjd; rl;lkhf;fw; jj;Jtj;ij Jwj;jNyh ve;j tpjj;jpYk; ghuhjPdg;gLj;JjNyh MfhJ. vd;gJld; VNjDk; rl;lkhf;fw; jj;Jtk; nfhz;l VNjDk; mjpfhuj;ij epWTjYkhfhJ." ,t; Vw;ghL vjpHfhyj;jpy; rl;l Mf;f mjpfhuj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; gq;fPl;bid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tijj; jLf;fpd;wJ. Fiwe;jgl;rk; $l;lhl;rp vd;w tifapyhtJ ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPHT tUk; NghJ jdJ jhafj;jpd; rl;l Mf;f mjpfhuk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t; Vw;ghL mjid ,y;yhky; nra;fpd;wJ. 2. ",yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;G cs;spl;l kf;fsJ Ml;rpj;Jiwj;jj;Jtk; kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gLk; Fbaurpd; [dhjpgjpahy; gpuNahfg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;." ,q;F 75 tPjj;jpw;F Nky; ngUk;ghd;ik ,dj;jtH cs;s ehl;by; rpWghd;ik ,dj;jtH vtUk; [dhjpgjpahf tu KbahJ. vdNt epHthf mjpfhuk; rpq;fs kf;fsplk; cs;sJ vd;gNj ,tw;wpd; mHj;jkhf cs;sJ. NkYk; kf;fspd; ePjp Kiwj;jj;JtkhdJ> ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhYk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;wq;fspdhYk; murpay; ahg;gpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;wq;fspdhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,q;F ghuhSkd;wKk; murpay; ahg;Gk; Nghpd Mjpf;fk; cs;sjhf ,Ug;gjhy; mjd; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;wq;fspYk; mt; Mjpf;fNk NkNyhq;fp cs;sJ. ,e;j tifapy; ePjp mjpfhuKk; rpq;fs kf;fsplNk nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 3. Nghpdthj FwpaPLfSf;F murpay; ahg;G me;j];J nfhLj;jy; vd;w tplak; mike;jJ. ,jd;gb Nghpd FwpaPLfSld; cUthf;fg;gl;l Njrpaf;nfhb> NjrpafPjk;> Njrpa jpdk;> mur ,yl;rpid vd;gtw;wpw;F murpay; ahg;G me;j];J nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. murpay; ahg;gpd; 6> 7> 8> 9Mk; gphpTfs;,Jgw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
6Mk; gphpT ,yq;iff; Fbaurpd; Njrpaf; nfhb rpq;ff; nfhbahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7Mk; gphpT ,yq;iff; Fbaurpd; Njrpa fPjk; "= yq;fh jhNa" vd;gjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
8Mk; gphpT ,yq;if Fbaurpd; Njrpa jpdk; ngg;uthp 4Mk; jpfjpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
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Nghpdkag;gl;l ghuhSkd;wKk; Nghpdkag;gl;l rpq;fs kf;fSk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,j;jpUj;j Kiw eilKiwapy; rhj;jpakw;w xd;W vd;gJ ,yFthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sf; $baNj. murpay; ahg;gpid cUthf;fpatHfspd; vz;zKk; mJjhd;. ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; gy;ypdj;jd;ik nfhz;l ahg;gpw;F ,lk;nfhLf;ff;$lhJ vd;gjpy; mtHfs; njspthf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,f;fbdj;jd;ik ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd jPHtpidj; jl;bf; fopg;gjw;Fk; fhyk; flj;Jtjw;Fk; cjtpapUe;jJ vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. jkpoH Nghuhl;lq;fs; rHtNjr hPjpahf gpugy;akile;J gy gf;fq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPHf;ff; Nfhhp mOj;jq;fs; tUk; NghJ mij jl;bf; fopg;gjw;Fk; fhyk; jho;j;Jtjw;Fk; ,itNa cjtpapUe;jd. gpur;rpidiaj; jPUq;fs; vd mOj;jq;fs; tUk; Nghnjy;yhk; Ml;rpahsHfs; $Wfpd;w gjpy; ,Jjhd;. "vk;khy; jdpj;J kl;Lk; ,jidj; jpUj;j KbahJ. guhSkd;wj;jpy; rfyuJ MjuTk; Njit. mj;NjhL kf;fspd; MjuTk; Njit. mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfisNa ehk; nra;J tUfpd;Nwhk;." gpNukjhrh [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; gpur;rpidiaj; jPHf;Fk;gb mtiu tw;GWj;jpaNghJ mjw;F mtH $wpa gjpy;. "ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; vdf;F %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ik ,y;iy ,jdhy; jdpj;J vd;dhy; jPHtpidf; nfhz;LtuKbahJ. Ntz;Lkhdhy; tl;lNkir khehl;ilf; $l;LfpNwd; mjpy; rfy fl;rpfSk; xU cld;ghl;Lf;F tul;Lk;" vd;gjhFk;. jpUj;Jtjpy; fbdkhf ,Ue;j Nkw;$wpa tplaq;fis tpl NkYk; rpy tplaq;fs; Nghpdkakhf;fiyf; nfl;bahf;fpapUe;jd. ,jidj; jpUj;Jtjw;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ik Njit. Mdhy; kf;fs; jPHg;G Njitapy;iy. mit vit vt;thW ,Ue;jd vd;gijg; ghHg;Nghk;. Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;duhd murpay; ahg;Gfspy; 1978k; Mz;L murpay; ahg;ghdJ vOr;rpaile;J te;j jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;jpid eRf;Ftij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,jw;Nfw;wtifapy; ahg;gpy; Nghpdthjj;jd;ikfis NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jjy;> fpof;fpid rpq;fskag;gLj;Jjy; Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;Fjy; vdgdtw;wpid tpA+fq;fshff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 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NrUty njhFjp mk;ghiwj; njhFjp vd;gtw;wpy; ,Ue;Nj mt;tpuz;L gpujpepjpj;JtKk; fpilj;jd. mJTk; 1970 NjHjypy; mk;ghiw njhFjpapy; ,Ue;J khj;jpuk; xU gpujpepjpj;Jtk; fpilj;jJ 1960f;F Kd;dH xU gpujpepjpj;JtNk ,y;iy. Mdhy; tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dH 1989 NjHjypy; 4 gpujpepjpj;JtKk; 1994 NjHjypy; 6 gpujpepjpj;JtKk; fpilj;Js;sJ. mJTk; td;dp khtl;lj;jpy; fpilj;j xU gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijAk; NrHj;jhy; tlf;F-fpof;fpy; 7 gpujpepj;Jtk; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sJ. ,jid ml;ltiz njspthff; fhl;LfpwJ. Mdhy; kW gf;fj;jpy; jkpoHfspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; fpof;fpd; nkhj;j gpujpepjpj;Jt vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;jNghJ $l> Fiwe;J tUfpd;w epiyiaNa mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;dH 1977 NjHypy; jkpoHfSf;F 5 gpujpepjpj;Jtk; fpilj;jJ. 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1978k; Mz;L murpay; jpl;lk; jkpo; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;l vOr;rpia mlf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd Kd;dH ghHj;Njhk;. ,t; mlf;FKiwfisAk; vjpHj;J Nghuhl;lk; Kd;Nd gha;e;jJ. 1983 ,df;fytuk; ,g;gha;r;rypy; xU n[l; Ntfj;jpid cUthf;fpaJ. gy ,af;fq;fs; tsHr;rpAw Muk;gpj;jd. fy;tp fw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j gy khztHfs; ,af;fq;fspy; Nru Muk;gpj;jdH. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gy fy;Y}hpfspy; caH ju tFg;Gf;fs; vy;yhk; ntwpr; Nrhbf; fple;jd. fy;Y}hp tpLjpfspy; jq;fpapUe;j> khztHfs; khztpfs; gyH ,uNthL ,uthf tpLjpfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp ,af;fq;fspy; Nruj; njhlq;fpdH. nfhOk;G ghlrhiyfspy; ,Ue;J $l khztHfs; jiykiwthapdH. 1977,y; I.Nj.f. murhq;fk; gjtpNaw;w fhyk; njhlf;fk; ,yq;if-,e;jpa cwTfSk; rPuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; GtprhH murpaiy kPwp ,yq;if muR mnkhpf;fhTld; neUq;fpa cwitf; nfhz;bUe;jikAk;> mnkhpf;f eyd;fs; ,yq;ifapy; Ngzg;gl;likAk; ,e;jpahTf;F rpdj;ijA+l;baJ. tpisT ,e;jpa muR jdJ eyd;fisg; gpujhdkhff; nfhz;L jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,af;fq;fs; midj;Jk; ,e;jpahit gpd; jskhfg; gad;gLj;j mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpy; itj;J mtHfSf;F MAjg; gapw;rpAk; toq;fg;gl;lNjhL Fwpg;gpl;lsT MAjq;fSk; ifaspf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; gpd;dH ,e;jpa csTg; gphpthd "Nwh" tpw;F ,yq;ifg; gpur;rpidia ifahStNj gpujhdkhfptpl;lJ. kW gf;fj;jpy; jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;jpid gzakhf itj;J ,e;jpa muR> ,yq;if muRld; Nguk; Ngrypy; njhlHr;rpahf <Lgl;lJ. ,yq;if muR gy;NtW Rj;Jkhj;Jf;fis nra;jNghJk; ,Wjpapy; mitnay;yhk; Kbahj epiyapy; ,e;jpa muRf;F gzpe;jJ. ,e;jpa eyidg; Ngzf; $ba tifapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if-,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpw;F mJ rk;kjj;jpid mspj;jJ. ,yq;if-,e;jpa xg;ge;jk; 1987k; Mz;L A+iy khjk; 29k; jpfjp ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; jdJ eydpy; ntw;wpthifiar; #bf; nfhz;l ,e;jpa muR ngaUf;F xU ed;wpf;fldhf> jkpoHfSf;F khfhz murhq;f Kiwia xg;ge;jj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;jJ. xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpufhuk;> 1987k; Mz;L etk;gH khjk; 14k; jpfjp murpayikg;Gf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd;gb ,yq;ifapy; khfhzrig murhq;f Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,t;turhq;f Kiwia ,yq;if muR toq;fpaJ vd;gij tpl> ,e;jpa muR jkpoHfSf;F toq;fpa gpr;ir vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpa muR ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,g; gpr;irAk; fpilj;jpUf;f khl;lhJ vd;gNj cz;ik epiy. jkpo; kf;fSila murpay; mgpyhi\fs;> ,Jtiufhy mtHfspd; Nghuhl;l ,og;Gfs; vd;gtw;Wld; xg;gpLk; NghJ khfhz rig murhq;f Kiw jkpoHfisg; nghWj;jtiu ahidg; grpf;F Nrhsg; nghhp toq;fpaJ NghyNt ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; RaepHza chpik> mtw;iwg; gpuNahfpf;ff; $ba mjpfhuq;fs;> mt;tjpfhuq;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G> jkpoH jhafk; vd;fpd;w tplaq;fspy; khfhz murhq;f Kiw kpfg; gytPdkhd epiyiaNa nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPHT ,yq;if mur fl;likg;Gf;Fs; mikaNtz;Lkhdhy;> mJ vt;thW mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlHghf 1949k; Mz;L jkpouRf; fl;rp cUthf;fg;gl;l NghNj je;ij nry;th jdJ fUj;jpid Kd;itj;jpUe;jhH. RaepHzaKila ,U rk];b muRfs;> mit ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;j kj;jpa muR vd;gNj mtUila nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifapy; rpq;fs muR> jkpouR vd;fpd;w ,U RaepHzaKila rk];b muRfs; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> kj;jpa muR mit ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. khfhz murhq;f Kiw ,it vtw;iwAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F Nghpd Mjpf;fj;jpw;F gq;fk; Vw;glhj tifapy; jPHtpid Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpNyNa $ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. khfhz rigfspd; mikg;GKiw ,t; murhq;fKiwapd;gb ,yq;ifapy; cs;s vy;yh khfhzq;fspYk; khfhz rigfs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fs; kl;Lk; jw;fhypfkhf ,izf;fg;gl;L xU rigahf ,aq;Ftjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ. rig ,aq;fj; njhlq;fp xU tUlj;jpd; gpd;dH fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; xU rHt[d thf;nfLg;G elhj;jp ,izg;gpd; vjpHfhy epiy jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ. ,q;F ehl;by; cs;sJ> ,dg; gpur;rpid vd;gJ kiwf;fg;gl;L epHthfg;gpur;rpidNa cs;sJ Nghy> vy;yh khfhzq;fspYk; khfhz rigfs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,dg;gpur;rpidjhd; gpujhd gpur;rpidahdhy; jkpoHfSf;Fk; rpq;fstHfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; my;yth mjpfhuq;fs; gq;fplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tifapy; jkpoH gpuNjrq;fs; xd;whf tiuaWf;fg;gl;L mjw;Fk; rpq;fsg; gpuNjrq;fs; xd;whf tiuaWf;fg;gl;L mjw;Fk; mjpfhuq;fs; gq;fplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mit eilngwtpy;iy. kW gf;fj;jpy;> tlf;F-fpof;F ,izg;G $l jw;fhypfkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Nw $wg;gl;;Ls;sJ. tlf;F-fpof;F jkpo; kf;fs; ,ize;J jhNd NghuhbdhHfs;. 1977 NjHjypy; ,ize;J jhNd jkpo; <oj;Jf;fhd mq;fPfhuj;jpid jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpf;F toq;fpdhHfs;. mitnay;yhk; ,Uf;f ,izg;ig epiy epWj;j fpof;fpy; kl;Lk; Vd; rHt[d thf;nfLg;igf; Nfhu Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW NfhUgtHfs; tlf;F-fpof;F kf;fs;> rpq;fs muRld; ,ize;jpUf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfsh? ,y;iyah? vd xU rHt[d thf;nfLg;G elhj;j jahuhf cs;shHfsh? ,q;Nf mtHfsJ ftdk; KOtJk; jkpo; jhafj;ijf; $W NghLtjpNyNa jq;fpapUe;jJ. khfhz rigfSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fs; mjpfhuq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu RaepHzaKila mjpfhuq;fisNa jkpo; kf;fs; NfhhhpapUe;jhHfs;. ,t;tjpfhuq;fs; jkJ jhafj;jpd; midj;J tplaq;fspYk; mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf fhzp> ghJfhg;G> nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs;> kw;Wk; kf;fs; eyd; NgZk; eltbf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpy; KOikahd mjpfhuk; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,it vitAk; jpl;ltl;lkhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mjpfhuq;fis NghjpasT nfhLf;fhky; ,Uj;jy;> nfhLj;jtw;wpYk; gpbfis itj;jpUj;jy;> nfhLj;jtw;iw eilKiwapy; epiwNtw;whJ tpLjy; vd;gNj ,q;F mjpfstpy; cs;sJ. fhzp murpay; ahg;gpd; gpd;dpizg;G (2) fhzp> fhzpf; FbNaw;wk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb mur fhzpfs; midj;Jk; kj;jpa muRf;F chpj;Jilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;jtifapy; khfhzq;fspYs;s fhzpfis kj;jpa muR jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,J tplaj;jpy; kj;jpa muR khfhz rigAld; fye;jhNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wpa NghJk; mJ fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. 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