1972Mk; Mz;L Nk 22k; jpfjp rpwpkh murhq;fj;jpd; Gjpa murpay; jpl;lk; mKYf;F te;j ehs;. ,yq;if murpaypy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F kuz rhrdk; vOjpa ehs; mJ.

jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp ,ij xl;b %d;W jpdq;fs; Jf;fjpdkhf mD\;bf;Fk;gb kf;fis Ntz;bf; nfhz;lJ. ,jd; epkpj;jk; jkpo; gpuNjr tPjpfs;> efuq;fs;> ghlrhiyfs;> mYtyfq;fs; vy;yhk; Msutkw;W ntwpr;Nrhbf; fple;jd. gilapdhpd; thfdq;fs; kl;Lk; Mq;fhq;Nf nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jd.

fWg;Gf; nfhbfs; tPjpfSf;F Nkyhfg; gwe;J nfhz;bUe;jd. mf; fhl;rp jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;Tk; ,Uspy; jhd; cs;sJ vd;gij ntspf;fhl;baJ.

kf;fs; midth; kj;jpapYk; vjph;fhyk; gw;wpa Nrhfk; Mj;jpukhf nfhe;jspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;j murpy; ,dp Nky; tho KbahJ> jdp ehL jhd; xNunahU jPh;T vd ,isQh;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; rgjnkLj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;.

1977k; Mz;L Njh;jypy; rpwpkh jiyikapyhd rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp-,lJ rhhpf; fl;rpfs; $l;lzp Kjd; Kjyhf %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ikiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ. ,jd; %yk; rpWghd;ikapdhpd; MjuT ,y;yhky; vf;fl;rpAk; %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ikiag; ngw KbahJ vd;w Nrhy;ghpapd; vjph;ghh;g;G ngha;ahfpaJ.

,g; ngUntw;wp Nghpdthjpfis c\huhf;fp tpl;lJ. Gjpa murpay; jpl;lk; %yk; jkJ Nghpdthj mgpyhirfis KOikahf;f mth;fs; Kide;jdh;. ,ilapy; 1971k; Mz;L kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; fpsh;r;rp mth;fisr; rpwpJ jLj;jhYk; 1972,y; mth;fs; jkJ Kaw;rpfspy; ntw;wpaile;jdh;.

murpay; jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhf ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; midtUk; murpay; eph;za rigahf nfhOk;G etuq;f`y kz;lgj;jpy; $l;lg;gl;ldh;. ,f; $l;lj;jpy; jkpouRf; fl;rp jkpo; nkhopf;Fk; rk me;j];J toq;Fjy;> kjrhh;gw;w murhf ,yq;if muirg; gpufldg;gLj;Jjy;> midtUf;Fk; gpu[hThpik toq;Fjy;> jkpo; kf;fspd; ghuk;ghpa jhafj;jpy; mth;fspd; Rahl;rp chpikia mq;fPfhpj;jy; vd;gtw;iw jkJ jug;Gg; gpNuuizfshf Kd;itj;jJ. ,it MNyhridf;F $l vLj;Jf; nfhs;shky; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;ld. jkpouRf; fl;rp murpay; eph;za rigia gfp\;fhpj;J ntspNawpaJ.

",U nkhop xU ehL" gpur;rhufh; nfhy;tpd; Mh;.b. rpy;th murpay; jpl;l tiuTf;FOtpd; jiytuhdhh;. ,tuJ jiyikapy; tiuag;gl;l Nghpdthj murpay; jpl;lNk 1972Nk 22,y; mKYf;F te;jJ.

Nrhy;ghp murpay; jpl;lj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fspd; fhg;gPLfshf murpayikg;gpd; 29tJ gphpT> nrdw; rig> epakd cWg;gpdh;fs;> Nfhkiwf; fofk;> murhq;f Nrit ePjpr; Nrit Mizf; FOf;fs; vd;gd fUjg;gl;ld. ,it eilKiwapy; fhg;gPLfshf ,y;yhj NghJk; ngaustpyhtJ fhg;gPLfshf ,Ue;jNjhL jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fs; gf;f epahaq;fis gpur;rhug;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpahfTk; mike;jd. ,e;j tifapy; murpayikg;gpd; 29tJ gphpT> Nfhkiwf; fofk;>murhq;f Nrit> ePjpr;Nrit Mizf; FOf;fs; vd;gd nghpJk; Jiz Ghpe;jd. jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; njhlh;r;rpahd Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fk; ,it tY Nrh;g;gdthf mike;jpUe;jd. rh;tNjr hPjpapy; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rhuk; vl;Ltjw;Fk; toptFj;jd.

,it midj;Jk; Gjpa murpay; jpl;lj;jpy; ePf;fg;gl;ld. ghuhSkd;w rl;lq;fis kWghprPyid nra;Ak; tifapy; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F ,Ue;j ePjpg;Gduha;T mjpfhuKk; mbNahL ePf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gpur;rpidfs; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F te;jhy; $l jkpoh;fs; mjid xU gpur;rhukhf gad;gLj;Jthh;fnsd Nghpdthjpfs; gae;jpUe;jNj ,e;ePf;fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.

vdpDk; ,tw;iw ePf;Ftjw;F mth;fs; ntspg;gilahff; $wpa fhuzk; nghpJk; Ntbf;ifahdJ. kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l rl;l epWtdj;Jf;F Nkyhf NtW xd;Wk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gNj mf; fhuzkhFk;. mt;thW ,Ug;gJ kf;fshl;rp Nfhl;ghl;bw;F vjpuhdJ vd;gJ mtHfspd; epahakhf ,Ue;jJ. ,q;F mtHfs; kf;fs; vdf; fUjpaJ rpq;fs kf;fisNa xopa Vida ,dj;jtHfisay;y.

Nghpdthj mgpyhirfis KOikahf;Fk; tifapy; Gjpa tplaq;fisr; NrHj;jy;

,e;j Nehf;fj;jpy; Kjd;ikahdJ rpq;fs nkhop rk;ge;jkhd Vw;ghLfshFk;. ,jd; %yk; rpq;fs nkhop mur fUk nkhop vd;gjw;F "murpayikg;G me;j];J" nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. 1956y; nfhz;L tug;gl;l jdpr; rpq;fs rl;lj;jpd; %yk; rpq;fs nkhop murfUk nkhopahf khw;wg;gl;lhYk; mJ ghuhSkd;w rl;lkhf ,Ue;jNj jtpu murpayikg;G rl;l me;j];j;jpidg; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. vg;NghJk; ghuhSkd;w rl;lk; murpayikg;gpd; rl;lj;jpidtpl me;j];J Fiwe;jJ MFk;. ghuhSkd;w rl;lq;fis rhjhuz ngUk;;ghd;ikAld; khw;wyhk; Mdhy; murpayikg;Gr; rl;lq;fis mt;thW khw;w KbahJ.

murpay; jpl;lj;jpd; 7k; gphpT ,J gw;wp $Wk; NghJ ",yq;ifapd; mur fUk nkhop 1956k; Mz;by; 33k; ,yf;f murfUk nkhopr; rl;lj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW rpq;fs nkhopahjy; Ntz;Lk;" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

mNj Ntis jkpo; nkhopapd; cgNahfk; 1958k; Mz;by; 28k; ,yf;f jkpo; nkhop (tpNrl Vw;ghLfs;) rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f ,Uj;jy; Ntz;LnkdTk; $wg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; ,it murpayikg;gpd; xU Vw;ghlhf nghUs; nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;Wk; Jiz epiy rl;lkhfNt Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;LnkdTk; NkYk; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e; epiy rpq;fs nkhop murfUk nkhop vd;gjw;F murpay; jpl;l me;j];J nfhLf;f tpUk;gpa Ml;rpahsHfs; jkpo; nkhopapd; cgNahfj;jpw;Ff; $l murpay; jpl;l me;j];J nfhLf;f tpUk;ghikiaNa fhl;baJ.

,q;F jkpo; nkhopapd; cgNahfk; $l tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fSf;Fs;NsNa kl;Lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjw;F ntspNa thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs;> jkpo; nkhopapy; jkJ mur fUkq;fis Mw;wf; $ba epiy ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,t;tplq;fspy; rhjhuz fpuhk NritahsHfsplk; eilngWk; mYty;fs; njhlf;fk;> nghyp]; epiyak;> cjtp mur mjpgH mYtyfk;> murhq;f mjpgH mYtyfk; Nghd;w midj;jpYk; fUkq;fs; jdpr; rpq;fsj;jpNyNa eilngw;wd.

tlf;F fpof;Ff;F ntspNa thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfSf;F rpq;fs nkhopiag; Ngr KbANk jtpu vOj thrpf;fj; njhpahJ. ,e; epiyapy; rpq;fs nkhopapy; jkJ fUkq;fis epiwNtw;w mtHfs; ngUksT my;yy;gl Ntz;batHfshf ,Ue;jdH.

mikr;Rf;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; epiy gw;wpf; $wNt Njitapy;iy. mit KOikahfNt rpq;fskakhf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

tlf;F fpof;fpy; $l tlf;fpy; kl;LNk jkpo; nkhopapd; cgNahfk; XusT Kd;Ndw;wfukhf ,Ue;jJ. mq;Fk; tTdpah khtl;lj;jpy; tTdpah njw;F cjtp murhq;f mjpgH mYtyfk; rpq;fsj;jpNyNa eilngw;wJ. fpof;fpy; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk; jkpo; nkhopapd; cgNahfk; XusT mKypypUe;jJ. mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; KOikahf rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa mur fUk nraw;ghLfs; eilngw;wd. jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpYk; ngUk;ghyhd ,lq;fspy; ,e;epiyNa njhlHe;jJ.

NkYk; eilKiwapYs;s Jiz epiyr; rl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpo; nkhop ngaHg;gpYk; cldbahf ntspaplg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mjid Njrpa muRg; Nguit Vw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd;dH rpq;fs nkhopapy; cUthf;fg;gl;ltw;iw kl;Lk; rl;lkhff; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Vidatw;iw nkhopngaHg;ghf nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; $wg;gl;lJ. %yr; rl;lq;fs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; $l rpq;fsj;jpYs;s rl;lq;fNs Nkyhdjhff; fUjg;gLk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ.

,q;Fk; jkpo; nkhopf;F rl;l me;j];J ,y;yhky; nkhopngaHg;G me;j];Nj nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,it eilKiwapy; gad; Fiwe;jit. Vnddpy; rl;lg; gpzf;Ffs; Njhd;Wk; NghJ nkhopngaHg;gpYs;s rl;lq;fs; tY Fiwe;jitahfNt fUjg;gLfpd;wd.

nkhop rk;ge;jkhd Vw;ghLfspy; %d;whtJ ePjpkd;w nkhop rk;ge;jkhdJ. ,jd;gb "ePjpia epHtfpg;gjw;F rl;lj;jpdhy; jj;Jtkspf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePjpkd;wq;fs;> epaha rigfs;> Vida ePjp epWtdq;fs;> 1958k; Mz;bd; 10k; ,yf;f ,zf;f rigfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l ,zf;f rigfs;> Mfpa midj;jpdJk; nkhopahf ,yq;if KOtjpYk; rpq;fs nkhop ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; ,jd;gb tof;Fiufs;> eltbf;iffs;> jPHg;Gfs;> fl;lisfs;> ePjpKiwr; nray;fs;> rl;l epHthfr; nray;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; gjpNtLfs; midj;Jk; rpq;fs nkhopahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; tUq;fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gLk; ve;j ePjpepWtdq;fSf;Fk; Nkw;$wpa Vw;ghLfs; nghUj;jKilaitahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;" vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ.

Nkw;$wpa epWtdq;fs;; njhlHghf tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fspYk; K];ypk;fs; njhlHghd fhjp ePjp kd;wq;fspYk;> tof;Fiufs;> tpz;zg;gq;fs;> gpNuuizfs;> kDf;fs; vd;gdtw;iw jkpopy; rkHg;gpf;fyhk; vdTk; eltbf;iffspy; jkpopy; gq;Fgw;wyhk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ. ,j;jifa vy;yhr; re;jHg;gq;fspYk; gjpNtLfspd; nghUl;L rpq;fs nkhop ngaHg;nghd;W cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ.

,q;F jkpo; nkhopf;F ePjpkd;w nkhop me;j];J nfhLf;fhj mNj Ntis tlf;F fpof;Ff;F ntspNa thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; jkJ ePjp kd;w eltbf;iffis jkpopy; elhj;j Kbahj epiyAk; Vw;gl;lJ. tlf;F fpof;fpy; $l fpof;fpy; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk; ,k;Kiw gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ. Vida ,U khtl;lq;fspYk; ngUk;ghyhd ,lq;fspy; rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa ePjpkd;w fUkq;fs; eilngw;wd.

,t; murpay; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; Kjd; Kjyhf ngsj;j kjk; mur kjkhf;fg;gl;lJ. murpay; jpl;lj;jpd; 6k; gphpT ngsj;j kjk; gw;wp gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

",yq;iff; FbauR ngsj;j kjj;jpw;F Kjd;ikj;jhdk; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. Vida kjq;fspd; chpikfSf;F cj;juthjk; mspf;fpd;w mNj Ntis ngsj;j kjj;ijg; ghJfhj;jYk;> Ngzp tsh;j;jYk; murpd; flikahjy; Ntz;Lk;"

,q;F gy kjq;fs; thOk; ehl;by; ngsj;j kjj;jpf;F kl;LNk Kjd;ik ,lk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wpaJky;yhky; muR> ngsj;j kjj;jpid kl;LNk Ngzpg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. mNj Ntis> Vida kjq;fSf;F mjd; kj chpikfSf;F kl;LNk cj;juthjk; mspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

Vw;fdNt jdpr; rpq;fsr; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; gd;nkhopj; jd;ik epuhfhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,t; Vw;ghl;bd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; gd; kjj;jd;ikAk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Kbthf rfy tplaq;fisAk; "rpq;fs ngsj;j" vd;w xw;iw ghpkhzj;jpd; %yk; Nehf;Ffpd;w epiy Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ.

murhq;f Nrit> ePjpr; Nrit vd;gdtw;wpy; epakdk;> ,lkhw;wk;> gjtpAaHT> gjtp ePf;fk; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nrhy;ghp murpay; jpl;lj;jpy; murhq;f Nrit Mizf; FO> ePjpr; Nrit Mizf;FO vd;gd cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,r; Nritfspy; ,d>kj>nkhop>murpay; hPjpahd ghugl;rq;fs; fhl;lf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhfTk; ,r;Nritfis murpay; mOj;jq;fspypUe;J tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTNk ,t; Mizf; FOf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

Gjpa murpay; jpl;lk; ,g;nghWg;Gf;fs; midj;ijAk; mikr;ruitapd; kPJ nghWg;ghf;fpaJ. ,J tplaj;jpy; mikr;ruitf;F MNyhrid $Wtjw;fhf khj;jpuk; mur Nrit MNyhridr; rig> mur Nrit xOf;fhw;Wr; rig> ePjpr; Nrit MNyhridr; rig> ePjpr; Nrit xOf;fhw;Wr; rig vd;fpd;w rigfs; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

Nghpdthj kag;gLj;jg;gl;l> mtHfisNa ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l mikr;ruitaplk; ,g;nghWg;Gf;fs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;likahdJ mtHfs; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;thHfs; vd;gijf; $wpj; njhpa Ntz;bajpy;iy. ,tw;iwg;gw;wp murpay; jpl;l gpuNahfj;jpd; fPo; tphpthfg; ghHg;Nghk;.

,yq;ifapd; murpay; jpl;l tuyhw;wpy; "mbg;gil chpikfSk; Rje;jpuq;fSk;" vd;w gFjp ,t; murpay; jpl;lj;jpd; %yNk Kjd; Kjyhf NrHf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. kf;fspd; gy;NtW chpikfs; mlq;fpa xd;gJ Vw;ghLfs; ,jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jd.

,t; mbg;gil chpikfSk; Rje;jpuq;fSk; ,yq;if gpui[fSf;F kl;Lnkd kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;epiy md;W ehlw;wtHfshf ,Ue;j ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd ,e;jpa tk;rhtop kf;fs;> ,tw;wpd; gad;ghl;bidg; ngWtjpypUe;Jk; jLj;jpUe;jd.

NkYk; ,t; mbg;gil chpikfis Ak; Rje;jpuq;fisAk; gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJk; nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJk; Njrpa If;fpak;> xUikg;ghL> Njrpa ghJfhg;G> Njrpa nghUshjhuk;> nghJ kf;fs; ghJfhg;G> nghJkf;fs; Rfhjhuk;> nghJkf;fs; xOq;F> nghJkf;fs; xOf;fk;> mur nfhs;if Nfhl;ghLfSf;F gad; nfhLj;jy;> vd;gtw;wpd; ed;ik fUjp mtrufhy rl;lk; %yk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;glyhk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ.

cz;ikapy; ,g;gFjpapy; $wg;gl;l rpy tplaq;fs; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ghJfhg;ghdjhf ,Ue;j NghJk; Fwpg;ghff; ifJ nra;jy;> mur Ntiy tha;g;Gfspy; ,dhPjpahd ghugl;rk; fhl;lf; $lhJ vd;gd ,Ue;j NghJk; mbg;gil chpikfs; njhlHghd kl;Lg;ghLfs; mtw;iwj; jil nra;jpUe;jd.

,t; murpay; jpl;lf; fhyk; KOtJk; mtrufhyr; rl;lk; mKypy; ,Ue;jikapdhy; jkpo; kf;fs; ,t; tplaq;fspy; miraNt Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;jdH. ,tw;iwg; gpd;dH ghHg;Nghk;.

Nghpdthjpfs; jkJ murpay; mgpyhirfis jPHj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf murpayikg;gpd; gpuNahfj;jpNyNa vg;NghJk; ftdkhf cs;sdH. ,jidg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfs; ehd;F mZF Kiwfis Nkw;nfhz;ldH

1. murpayikg;G Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;j topKiwfspD}lhf jkJ mgpyhi\fisj; jPHg;gJ.

2. murpayikg;G topnfhLf;fhj re;jHg;gq;fspy; mjpy; cs;s Xl;ilfspD}lhf mgpyhi\fisj; jPHg;gJ.

3. murpayikg;G Vw;ghLfspd; Xl;ilfSk; rhptuhj NghJ murpayikg;gpid kPwp mgpyhi\fisj; jPHg;gJ.

4. murpayikg;gpy; rpWghd;ikNahH eyd; fhf;Fk; Vw;ghLfs; VjhtJ ,Ug;gpd; Nghpdthj mur ,ae;jpuj;jpidf; nfhz;L mjid eil Kiwapy; nraw;gltplhJ jLg;gJ vd;gitahFk;.

,tw;wpy; Kjyhtijj; jtpHe;j Vidait ngUkstpy; epHthfj; JiwapNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Vnddpy; rl;l ePjpj;Jiwfspy; ,it Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fg;gLtjw;fhd re;jHg;gq;fs; mjpfkhdjhFk;. xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; epHthfj; Jiwapy; ,it Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fg;gLtjw;fhd re;jHg;gq;fs; mhpjhFk;.

Nghpdthj Nkyhjpf;fj;jpid epWTtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; murpayikg;gpNyNa NghJkhdsT ,Ue;Js;sikapdhy;> mjw;fhfg; Gjpa rl;lq;fis rl;lj;Jiwf;F epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba Njit muRf;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtHfSf;F ,Ue;j xNu xU gpur;rpid murpayikg;gpd; mbg;gil chpikg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j rpy Vw;ghLfs; jhd;> md;iwa fhyfl;l #o;epiyfSk; ,g;gpur;rpidfis $Hikg;gLj;jpapUe;jd.

1970Mk; Mz;L nfhz;L tug;gl;l jug;gLj;jy;> 1972Mk; Mz;L Nghpdthj murpay; jpl;lk; vd;gd jkpo; kf;fis murpypUe;J tpyf;fp jdpf; ehl;Lg; Nghuhl;lj;jpid Kd;ndLf;Fk; gb J}z;bd. Fwpg;ghf jkpo; ,isQHfs;> murpay; hPjpahd Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F mg;ghy;> MAjg; Nghuhl;l eltbf;iffspYk; <Lglj; njhlq;fpdH. murpay; Nghuhl;lk; 1970,y; cUthf;fg;gl;l jkpo; khztH Nguit> 1973,y; cUthf;fg;gl;l jkpo; ,isQH Nguit vd;gtw;wpD}lhfTk; MAjg; Nghuhl;lq;fs;> jkpo; khztH Nguit> 1974,y; cUthf;fg;gl;l Gypfs; ,af;fk;> 1975,y; cUthf;fg;gl;l jkpo; <o tpLjiy ,af;fk;> vd;gtw;wpD}lhfTk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jd.

,jidj; jLf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; mbg;gil chpikfSf;fhd kl;Lg;ghLfisf; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F xNu top mtrufhy rl;lq;fis cUthf;FtJjhd;. murpayikg;gpNyNa ,jw;fhd topKiwfs; ,Ue;jikapdhy;> mjD}L mtrufhyr; rl;lq;fis murpd; rl;lj; Jiwahd Njrpa muRg; Nguit cUthf;fpaJ. mbg;gil chpik Vw;ghLfs; vy;yhk; ,t;turpay; jpl;lf; fhyg;gFjp KOtJk; fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;lJ. E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd jkpo; ,isQHfs; tif njhifapd;wpf; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> gy Mz;Lf;fzf;fhf rpiwapy; itf;fg;gl;ldH. rpj;jputijAk; nra;ag;gl;ldH.

epHthfj;Jiwapd; gpuNahfk; njhlHghd gpujhd tplakhf ,Ue;jJ> FbNaw;wq;fis gyg;gLj;Jjy; MFk;. ,q;F gyg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gjpy;> murpay; hPjpapyhd gyg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gNj Kf;fpa ,lj;jpid tfpj;jpUe;jJ. Vw;nfdNt mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; mk;ghiwj; njhFjpapd; cUthf;fKk;> khtl;lj;jpd; jiyg;gl;bdkhf mk;ghiw efuk; cUthf;fg;gl;likAk;> epHthfr; nray;ghLfs; midj;Jk; rpq;fs nkhopapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;likAk;> NghpdthjpfSf;F nghpa ntw;wpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJ. ,k; Kiw jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpy; mjw;fhd nray; jpl;lq;fis jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jdH. murpay; jpl;lj;jpYs;s> Xl;ilfSk; Nghpdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l epHthfj;JiwAk; ,tHfsJ gzpfis ,yFthf;fpapUe;jJ.

jpUkiyapy; rpq;fs FbNaw;wg; gFjpfspy; gy cjtp murhq;f mjpgH gphpTfs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. mt;tplq;fspy; vy;yhk;> rpq;fs nkhopapy; mur fUkq;fs; eilngWtjw;F> Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;ld. jpUkiy khtl;l murhq;f mjpguhfTk; xU rpq;fs tiu epakpj;J mtuJ xj;jhirAk; ngwg;gl;lJ. Kg;gilfNshL nghyp]; gilfSk; ngsj;j kj epWtdq;fSk; ,tHfspd; rpq;fs kakhf;fj;jpw;Fj; Jiz epd;wd. kiyafj;jpYk; nfhOk;gpYk;> 100 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf> jkpo; kf;fs; tho;e;Jk; mtHfSf;F xU cjtp murhq;f mjpgH gphpT $l cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; fpof;fpYk; tTdpahtpYk; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L> xU rpy Mz;LfspNyNa ,it cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. gpd; te;j fhyq;fspy; ,t;Tjtp murhq;f mjpgH gphptpid ikakhf itj;Jg; gpuNjr rigfs; cUthf;fg;gl;likahdJ FbNaw;wj;jpl;lq;fis NkYk; NkYk; gyg;gLj;jpaJ.

,it vy;yhtw;iwAk;> NkYk; gyg; gLj;Jk; tifapy; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fis ,izj;J NrUtpy vDk; xU rpq;fsj; njhFjpAk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf %J}H> ,ul;il mq;fj;jtH njhFjpahdJ xw;iw mq;fj;Jt njhFjpahf Mf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jD}L %J}H njhFjpapd; jkpo; gpujpepjpj;JtKk; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. %J}H njhFjpapYs;s. 17>339 jkpo; thf;fhsHfSk; NrUtpy njhFjpapYs;s 8>595 jkpo; thf;fhsHfSk; jkJ gpujpepj;Jtj;ij ,oe;jdH. mJtiu jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpy;> ,uz;L jkpo; gpujpepjpfSk; xU K];ypk; gpujpepjpAk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf njhpthFk; epiy khwp jpUkiy njhFjpapypUe;J khj;jpuk; xU jkpo; gpujpepjp njhpT nra;ag;gLk; epiy Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. ,jpy; kpfTk; ftiyf;Fhpa tplak;> ,j;njhFjp khw;wj;Jf;F jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpAk;> Jiz NghdJ jhd;. mtHfs; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; jkf;F xU jkpo; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; je;jhy; rpq;fsg; gpujpepj;Jtj;jpid vjpHf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd murplk; $wpapUe;jdH. mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; jkpo; gpujpepj;Jtk; NfhUtJ epahak; jhd; mjw;fhfj; jpUkiyapy; rpq;fsj; njhFjp cUthtij vt;tifapy; tpl;Lf; nfhLf;f KbAk;?

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fy;tpapy; jug;gLj;jy; Kiw nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb gy;fiyf;fof tpQ;Qhd gPlq;fSf;F jkpo; nkhop%y khztHfs; $Ljyhd Gs;spAk;> rpq;fs nkhop %ykhd khztHfs; Fiwe;j Gs;spiaAk; vLf;f Ntz;Lnkdf; $wg;gl;lJ. murpay; ahg;G mikr;ruitapD}lhf fy;tp mikr;rUf;Ff; nfhLj;j mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;Nl ,it Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

Ntiy tha;g;gpidg; nghWj;jtiu ,d hPjpahd ghugl;rj;jpid jLg;gjw;F murhq;f Nrit Mizf; FONth ePjpr;Nrit Mizf;FONth ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,t;tjpfhuq;fs; midj;Jk; mikr;ruitapd; kPJ nghWg;ghf;fpajdhy; Nghpdthj mikr;ruit jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf nraw;gl;lJ. jkpo; nkhop%ykl;Lk; nraw;glf;$ba MrphpaH njhopy; jtpHe;j Vida njhopy;fspy; jkpoHfs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ldH. MrphpaH njhopy;fspy; $l jkpo; gFjpapy; ,Ue;Jk; murhq;ff; fl;rp mikg;ghsHfSf;F yQ;rkhfg; gzk; nfhLj;Nj vLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Muk;gj;jpy; gj;jhapukhf ,Ue;j ,g;gzj;njhif gpd;dH Kg;gjhapuk; ehw;gjpdhapuk; vd tsHe;jpUe;jJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; MrphpaHfshf epakdk; ngw;wtHfspy; xUtuhtJ gzk; nfhLf;fhky; ngw;wJ fpilahJ.

nry;iyah Fkhu#hpaH jghy; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jikapdhy;> jghy; jpizf;fsq;fspy; rpy eLkl;l-fPo; kl;l NtiyfSk; jkpoHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jd. Mdhy; ,tw;iwAk; yQ;rkhfg; gzk; nfhLj;Nj ngw Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

Ntiy tha;g;G tplaj;jpy;> murpay; ahg;Ngh Jiz epiyr; rl;lq;fNsh vt;ntt;Kiwfspy; Ml;fs; NrHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd vtw;iwAk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. murpay; ahg;gpy; mbg;gil chpikfs; Vw;ghLfs; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; Ntiy tha;g;gpd; NghJ ,d hPjpahd ghugl;rk; fhl;lf;$lhJ vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; njhlHr;rpahd mtru epiyr; rl;lq;fspdhy; mbg;gil chpikfs; tYtpoe;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jikapdhYk;> mbg;gil chpikfs; kPwy; njhlHghd ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffs; gw;wp murpayikg;G vJTk; $whikapdhYk;> ,jidapl;L ghpfhu eltbf;iffs; vtw;iwAk;> jkpoHfshy; Nkw;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

Ntiy tha;g;Gf;Fg; Gwk;ghf jkpo; gpuNjr mgptpUj;jp vd;gJk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l epiyapNyNa ,Ue;jJ. ,f;fhyj;jpy; mgptpUj;jp vd;w ngahpy; jkpo;g; gpuNjrj;jpy; VjhtJ ele;j njd;why; jghy; mikr;rH nry;iyah Fkhu#hpaH jpwe;J itj;j xU rpy cg jghyfq;fs; kl;Lk; jhd;.

rpWghd;ikNahH tplaj;jpy; Nrhy;ghp ahg;gpy;> ePjpj;Jiw rq;flg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jijg; Nghy ,t;turpay; ahg;gpy; rq;flg;gl Ntz;ba epiy ,Uf;ftpy;iy. murpayikg;gpd; 29 MtJ gphpTk;> ePjpj;Jiwapd; ePjpg;Gduha;T mjpfhuKk; ,t;turpayikg;gpy; ePf;fg;gl;likNa ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. ,jdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l rl;lNkh my;yJ murpd; eltbf;iffNsh 29MtJ gphpTf;F vjpuhdNjh my;yJ MjuthdNjh vdf; $Wfpd;w mtrpak; ePjpj;Jiwf;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

mbg;gil chpikfs; gFjpapYs;s tplaq;fs; kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghf ifJ nra;jy;> Ntiy tha;g;gpy; ,dg;ghugl;rk; fhl;lf;$lhJ vd;fpd;w tplaq;fs; kl;Lk;> rpy rq;flq;fisf; nfhLf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mjidAk; mtrufhy epiyf;Fhpa kl;Lg;ghLfs; jtpHf;fr; nra;jpUe;jd.

mtrufhy epiyr; rl;lq;fspd; Jizapdhy;> jkpo; ,isQHfs; E}w;Wf; fzf;fhNdhH rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;l NghJk;> rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;lNghJk; ePjpj;Jiw nksdkhf ,Ue;jJ.

,Wjpahf Nrhy;ghp murpayikg;G ,yq;ifapy; Nghpdkakhf;fYf;fhd mbg;gilfis cUthf;fpapUe;jJ. 1972 murpay; jpl;lk; mjpy; Nghpdkakhf;fYf;F ,Ue;j jilahf ,Ue;j fhuzpfis mfw;wpaNjhL Nghdpkakhf;fis NkYk; gyg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; gy Vw;ghLfisr; NrHj;J mjid KOikahf;fpapUe;jJ. ,jidNa Gjpa murpay; jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa NghJ tPuNfrhp MrphpaH jiyaq;fk; "Nrhy;ghp njhlf;fp itj;jij nfhy;tpd; Kbj;J itj;jhH" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.

jkpo; kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfs; murpay; jpl;l topKiwf@L Nghuhlf;$ba rfy topfSk; ,t;turpay; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; milf;fg;gl;ld. mtHfs; ,yq;ifapd; ika murpaypypUe;J KOikahfNt me;epag;gLj;jg;gl;ldH. ,yq;if murpy; jkf;F vt;tpj chpikAk; ,y;iynad J}f;fp tPrg;gl;l epiyapy; jkpo; kf;fs; jdp ehl;Lg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLf;f Muk;gpj;jdH. MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; %Hf;fkhf vOr;rpaila Muk;gpj;jJ.

,e;epiyapy; ,Wjpahf nfhz;L tug;gl;l 1978Mk; Mz;L murpayikg;G Nkw;nfhz;l gzp rfy KidfspYk; vOr;rpaile;J te;j jkpoHfsJ Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; mtHfsJ ,Ug;igAk; mopf;f Kw;gl;lJ jhd;.